![]() ![]() ![]() He was employed by Ludovico from 1481 to 1499, during which time his most important works were the Virgin of the Rocks, the Last Supper and a huge model of a horse for an equestrian monument which was never completed. Leonardo left Florence and travelled to Milan carrying a gift from Lorenzo to the regent ruler, Ludovico Sforza. In 1481 Leonardo commenced an important commission, the painting of a large altarpiece for the church of San Donato in Scopeto. Burial place of Leonardo da Vinci, in the Chapel of Saint-Hubert, Château d'Amboise, Franceįlorence was at this time a Republic, but the city was increasingly under the influence of a single powerful family, the Medici, led by Lorenzo de' Medici, who came to be known as "Lorenzo the Magnificent". According to Vasari, Verrocchio, on seeing the beauty of the angel that his young pupil had painted, never painted again. Leonardo helped Verrocchio paint The Baptism of Christ, completed around 1475. During his time there, Leonardo met many of the most important artists to work in Florence in the late fifteenth century including Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio and Pietro Perugino. ![]() Leonardo was eventually to become a paid employee of Verrocchio's studio. Leonardo's seven brothers were later to argue with him over the distribution of his father's estate.Īt the age of about fourteen Leonardo was apprenticed by his father to the artist Andrea del Verrocchio. His father had married a sixteen-year-old girl named Albiera Ser Piero married four times and produced children by his two later marriages. ![]() Leonardo spent his first five years in the hamlet of Anchiano in the home of his mother, then from 1457 lived in the household of his father, grandparents and uncle, Francesco, in the small town of Vinci. The inclusion of the title "ser" indicated that Leonardo's father was a gentleman. His full birth name was "Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci", meaning "Leonardo, (son) of (Mes)ser Piero from Vinci". He was the out-of-wedlock son of the wealthy Messer Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci, a Florentine legal notary, and an orphaned girl, Caterina di Meo Lippi. Leonardo was born to unmarried parents on 15 April 1452, "at the third hour of the night" in the Tuscan hill town of Vinci, in the lower valley of the Arno River in the territory of the Republic of Florence. Modern descriptions and analysis of Leonardo's character, personal desires and intimate behaviour have been based upon various sources: records concerning him, his biographies, his own written journals, his paintings, his drawings, his associates, and commentaries that were made concerning him by contemporaries. Interest in and curiosity about Leonardo has continued unabated for five hundred years. Leonardo has long been regarded as the archetypal Renaissance man, described by the Renaissance biographer Giorgio Vasari as having qualities that "transcended nature" and being "marvellously endowed with beauty, grace and talent in abundance". Particularly, his personal relationships, philosophy, religion, vegetarianism, left-handedness and appearance. The resulting uncertainty, combined with mythologized anecdotes from his lifetime, has resulted in much speculation and interest in Leonardo's personal life. The Italian polymath Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) left thousands of pages of writings and drawings, but rarely made any references to his personal life. 1482 letter from Leonardo da Vinci to Ludovico Sforza a résumé outlining his abilities in science, engineering and art. ![]()
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